Pyrography, also known as wood burning, is the art of decorating a surface by burning designs on it. Historically wood has been the preferred material, although designs can be burnt onto leather, gourdes or even paper. The word pyrography is derived from the Greek word ‘pur’ meaning fire and ‘graphos’ meaning writing.
Like several other Wood Crafts, pyrography was practised by many of the world’s oldest civilisations. …..The Egyptians, The Greeks, The Romans, The Nazca and Moche civilisations in Peru and the Han Dynasty in China, where it was known as ‘fire needle embroidery’.
Getting Started
I don’t want to pour cold water on your enthusiasm, but a word of caution before you begin.
Safety
Pyrography generates heat, which can create fumes, so it is essential your work space is well ventilated. If you are sensitive to fumes consider using a mask with a rating of P-95 or higher. It is also wise to wear safety glasses to shield your eyes from any flying debris.
Keep your workspace free from clutter with flammable materials safely stored away. Ensure the temperature of your pen is correct for the type of wood you’re working on and the effect you want to create.
Choose a type of wood which is suitable for pyrography such as basswood, willow, aspen, birch or pine. Basswood is light in colour, readily available and has an unobtrusive grain pattern. Whatever wood you use make sure it’s smooth and free of any coatings.
Let tools cool completely before changing tips.
Tools and Accessories
There are a wide range of pyrography kits available on Amazon ranging in price from less than £20 to over £300 for professional tools. This kit is their best seller and ‘Amazon choice’. It features an Adjustable Heat Setting, Thermally Insulated Rubber Handle, a Heat Shield and High Quality Interchangeable Tips. Ideal for beginners. (No commision is received for recommending this product)
There are a wide range of accessories available for pyrographers. Wood Burn Corner’s shop front on Amazon displays many of these accessories all in one place.
Wood
Here is a brief selection of the most popular species of wood commonly available with their most important characteristics.
Basswood – A favourite wood being light in colour and having a smooth , easy surface to work on.
Cherry – Many variations of colour and grain, but beware of fumes from the sap.
Birch – A harder wood which facilitates the creation of fine details.
Aspen – Lovely variations in colour.
Maple – Harder than basswood but lighter in colour
If you are having trouble sourcing wood blanks locally you can always search for ‘wood burning blanks’ on Etsy.
Books and videos are a great way to learn more about pyrography. Here is a selection…..
Books
The Wood Burn Book
A concise guide to using wood burning to create personalised gifts. The book starts with essential tools and materials, safety tips, and fundamental techniques. There are clear instructions on patterns followed by guidance on lettering, shading, and adding colour. Step by step instructions show you how to make a wide range of gifts.
Pyrography Workbook
How to prepare wood surfaces before burning, how to transfer a design or pattern, and how to select materials for burning, colouring, and finishing a project. Three step-by-step projects aswell as a selection of original patterns to inspire you.
Video Tutorials
Woodburning for Beginners (7 Tips I Wish I Knew) Burn Savvy
Detailed review of burning tools – solid or wire? Preparing the wood. How to transfer patterns to wood. The importance of taking safety measures. Tips and tricks for creating an outstanding product. How to introduce watercolour, acrylics…..
Jannie of Burn Savvy has a wide range of tutorial videos covering every aspect of wood burning. Just search YouTube for what you’re lo0king for.
Patterns
You can create your own designs or purchase a book of patterns. There is a huge selection out there…..here are just two books to get you started…..
This book includes patterns for birds, mammals, flowers, herbs, water life, farms and Celtic knotwork. Additional elements can be combined to create hundreds of new images to suit your individual needs.
75 patterns ready to use and mix and match.
Learn how to develop your drawing skills for use in pyrography.
Woodburning patterns for flowers, plants, trees, birds, insects, seashells, celtic knots, and more…..
You can also visit Pinterest and search for ‘patterns wood burning’ or visit my wood burning board on Pinterest.
Societies and Clubs
Joining a Club or Society has many benefits…..
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Exchanging ideas with like minded members
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Receiving newsletters which keep you up to date on new developments
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Deals on materials and equipment
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A platform to share finished and in-progress pieces
Here are a few clubs to join……
Burn savvy
Wood Burn Corner Burn Club
Happy Burning
